Djibouti: A Political History

“A long-overdue account of a country often dismissed as marginal in African historiography.... Bezabeh’s analysis challenges Africa’s historiographical blind spots and insists on the centrality of small states, borderlands, and maritime cultures to the continent’s postcolonial development.” ―Nnanna Onuoha Arukwe, African Studies Review "[Bezabeh] draws on a wealth of sources to provide a detailed account of the country's political life…. This work is invaluable for those interested in the contemporary history of Djibouti and the Horn of Africa. It also deals with studies of oligarchies, their constitution, and their techniques for maintaining power by manipulating a democratic façade." ―Simon Imbert-Vier, Cahiers d'études africaines "Thoughtful political history of a much-neglected country." ―Nicolas van de Walle, Foreign Affairs"A rare feat of analysis and insight on Djibouti…. Samson gives an astute account of this 'freak-of-history' state and the often dubious maneuvering of its leaders since independence in 1977. His book is an absolute must for all those interested in Northeast Africa and its place in the world." ―Jon Abbink, Leiden University"An eloquent and comprehensive analysis of past and present developments in Djibouti." ―Leif Manger, University of BergenWedged between Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia, at the intersection of the world’s busiest shipping routes, Djibouti has long been a global geostrategic hub. Samson Bezabeh traces the tortuous political history of this tiny country since its independence from France in 1977. Bezabeh challenges much conventional wisdom as he dissects Djibouti's trials and tribulations. Focusing on the internal, external, and historical factors that drive its domestic politics, his work exposes the troubling dynamics that have allowed the state to survive despite, or perhaps because of, the fragmentation of its society.CONTENTS: Djibouti's Political Dynamics.The Historical Context.Freedom Road: The Presidency of Hassan Gouled Aptidon.A Breath of Fresh Air? President Ismail Omar Guelleh's First Term.Strengthening Power: President Guelleh's Second Term.A Third Term: Quelling the Opposition.Dashed Hope for Change.What Next for Djibouti? Read more